EXCITING HAPPENINGS OF PREGNANCY: THE CORPUS LUTEUM

Back to the ovary. Here there is a sudden gap left when the ovum escapes. There are about 100-200,000 other primitive eggs still left behind, and one by one a certain number of these will be released. But for the moment, egg production ceases. The hole left by the escapee is filled with blood. In a short time special cells grow into the space, to produce an organ called the corpus luteum. This rapidly starts to manufacture chemicals or hormones, which have a dramatic effect on the inner part of the tube and the endometrium, the lining of the womb.

Each month the lining is prepared to receive a fertilized ovum. If this takes place, then other changes quickly occur. But if pregnancy does not ensue, this is gradually shed in the form of a normal, regular menstrual bleed or "period."

In the lifetime of any one woman, the number of times pregnancy will take place is extremely small. But fortunately the ovary and womb are not aware of this, for they would otherwise soon despair! But they tenaciously carry out their appointed duties with unfailing regularity, month in and month out. However, if the ovum is fertilized, then there must be great rejoicing. But the chances are not high. Unless fertilized within about thirty-six hours of its release, the egg disintegrates and dies. A sperm can live for only about forty-eight hours outside the male. Therefore, there is a period of about thirty-six to forty-eight hours in any given menstrual month when pregnancy can possibly occur.

Considering the number of allegedly un­wanted babies in this hard, cold world, it is amazing how frequently intercourse must take place at the crucial moment. But nature is really artful, as has already been pointed out.

 

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